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Appearance
and use
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The
most widely used illegal drug in Britain. It's a naturally occurring
drug made from parts of the cannabis plant.
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Cannabis
isn't "made" from parts of the cannabis plant, the cannabis
plant "contains" the active ingredients. It's important
to understand that cannabis as used is an entirely natural substance. |
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It's
a sedative and mild hallucinogen that makes some people feel chilled
out and others feel sick.
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Cannabis
may be a sedative, but it's one which can be used to enhance such
pastimes as dancing (as with "Jiving" - "jive"
being a jazz culture term for cannabis). Also, it doesn't produce
hallucinations in the way LSD does.
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| It's
not very expensive and widely available. |
It's
not very expensive but is widely available. |
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ID:
Bhang, black, blast, blow, blunts. Bob Hope, bush, dope, draw, ganja,
grass, hash, hashish, hemp, herb, marijuana, pot, puff, Northern
Lights, resin, sensi, sensemilla, shit, skunk, smoke, soap, spliff,
wacky backy, weed, zero. Some names are based on where it comes
from... Afghan, homegrown, Moroccan etc
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Most
herbal cannabis is now "homegrown" (in the loosest sense
of the word "home") and is known by the strain of plant,
e.g. White widow, Purple haze etc. or generally as "skunk"
or more likely "weed". |
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Cannabis
comes in different forms.
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True |
| Hash
is a blacky-brown lump made from the resin of the plant. It's quite
often squidgey. Grass or weed is the dried leaves of the plant. It
looks like tightly packed dried garden herbs. |

Weed looks like this
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Hash looks like this
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| Less
common is sensimilla. This is bud grown in the absence of male plants
and has no seeds. And cannabis oil which is dark and sticky and comes
in a small jar. |
Frank
has changed this bit of information, he used to say "Less common
is sensimilla which a form of Jamaican weed famous for being all
bud and no seed"
Most,
if not all, homegrown weed is sensimilla, i.e. unfertilised female
plants, it's very unlikely you'll get seeds in skunk.
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| Most
people mix cannabis up with tobacco and smoke it as a spliff or a
joint. Some people put it in a pipe. Others make tea with it or stick
it in food like cakes. |
The
fact that most people smoke cannabis mixed with tobacco is true
and is the biggest health hazard facing users. Sadly nowhere does
Frank give harm reduction advice about safer ways to use cannabis.
As
we commented last time, cannabis is not water soluble and putting
it in tea (i.e. boiling water) won't work. You can however make
milk based drinks with it and, indeed you can "stick it in"
lots of food. See the ukcia how
to eat cannabis section
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Cost
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About
£7.50 for a 'teenth' or sixteenth of an ounce.
About
£15 for an 'eighth' of an ounce. And about £25 for a
'quarter'.
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Frank's
prices are for low-grade soap bar, good quality weed costs a little
more, perhaps around £10 per teenth.
Increasingly
cannabis is being sold by the gram - especially weed. a "teenth"
= 1.75grms.
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This
has now changed to say
Varies
widely around the country. Grass is usually more expensive than
resin (hash)
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Frank
no longer gives price advice for some reason (but changes hismind
further down). Actually, as far as we can tell, prices are fairly
uniform as Frank used to claim - and not much different, even two
years on. Why the change? |
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Purity
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| Some
unsuspecting people have been known to buy blocks of mud, stock cubes
and garden herbs from people pretending to be dealers. |
Of
course, whilst cannabis remains illegal this is a very real problem,
but that's the governments fault for having a stupid law which prevents
any form of regulation of cannabis sales and which forces the trade
into the hands of oganised crime. Of course, Frank can't say that.
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| The
most unpure Cannabis is called 'soap bar'. It's contaminated with
all sorts of things. This makes it cheaper but it's a false economy
really as it is often harder to get stoned. Some users hate it so
much they object to smoking it. |
A
big change here in Franks information. In June, Frank said "Cannabis
is not something that dealers mix anything with". UKCIA has
been warning for some time that this isn't true and that some forms
of street hash - called "Soap bar" can be highly contaminated
- see our soapbar
warning.
Again,
Franks' use of the English language is suspect and can really only
be explained because he's not being honest. The word "unpure"
in Franks comments actually mean "cut" or "polluted".
This, again, is a direct result of prohibition and nothing else.
UKCIA
advice - Don't buy soapbar, don't sell soap bar, it may be very
dangerous indeed.
Why
not tell the truth Frank?
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The
effects
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| The
effects of any drug have a lot to do with who the users are with,
what mood they're in and how much of the drug they take. Cannabis
is no exception. |
Actually,
that is more true for cannabis than with most other drugs. What
used to be called 'set and setting' - who you are with and where
you are - is very important when you get stoned. That isn't true
for all drugs as Frank should know.
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| Much
like a cigarette, the effects are immediate and last from about an
hour to a few hours. |
Not
true. When smoked the effects are pretty fast acting, but not immediate.
For a total nonsmoker having a first puff on a tobacco spliff, the
head-spinning hit which happens at once is the tobacco. The cannabis
high will come along some time later, maybe as long as 10 - 20 mins
later. How long it lasts depends on how much is smoked and at what
rate. Bongs etc are faster acting but still not immediate. |
| Smoking
more will make the effects last longer obviously. |
Franks'
use of English is suspect again. Continuing to smoke will prolong
the experience, smoking "more" as in having more hits on
the one bong will make the experience mosre intense. Being stoned
- like being drunk - is a matter of degree, it's not an "on/off"
experience. So you can get very stoned for a short time or a little
bit stoned for a long time using the same amount of cannabis. |
| Smoking
a spliff makes most people happy, relaxed and at peace with the world
but the effects vary from person to person. Some people have one puff
and feel sick. Others get the giggles until the muscles in their face
hurt. |
As
we said last time, where do they get this from? Smoking with tobacco
is the easiest way to make people feel sick. To be honest, most
people just feel stoned when they smoke cannabis, which is much
more than just "feeling happy, relaxed and at peace with the
world" - see here
The
last bit about face muscles is just stupid and wrong.
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| Cannabis
is quite an introspective drug. Once stoned, users can find hidden
depths in daytime television/ the most unlikely song lyrics. |
Being
stoned is an introspective experience, true. It certainly does allow
people to listen deeply to music, experiencing layers of complexity
in the composition. Similar things can happen with images. This is
why artists use cannabis to great effect in making music and other
forms of art. Indeed, it's probably the reason most people use cannabis,
sad then that Frank tells people to watch daytime TV when stoned,
but then it is an anti drug site remember, the message has to be a
negative one... |
| It's
a mild hallucinogen. Colours and sounds appear brighter and sharper. |
Indeed,
which is partly why "site and setting" mentioned above are
important. |
| It
affects co-ordination. So it can make people a bit unsteady on their
feet. Doing complicated things like operating machinery is not a good
idea. |
Stoned
people do not stagger around like drunks, although being very stoned
can make movement difficult.
In
some ways cannabis can improve concentration and may even help with
certain complex tasks, particularly with artistic composition. But
it is good advice not to work dangerous machinery when stoned -
including driving.
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| Some
people use it to relieve muscle pain associated with illnesses like
MS (Multiple Sclerosis). |
True
- others use it for other reasons such as stress relief as well, indeed
cannabis seems to have a very wide range of medical applications,
something long denied by the drug warriors. |
| Someone
who's been smoking a lot will have bloodshot eyes, a dry mouth and
may well have their head in the fridge. Hunger pangs are known as
'getting the munchies'. |
As
we said before, Near enough. |
| There
is a flip side: |
So
all of the above were the good points of cannabis according to Frank... |
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At
this poimt Frank has scrapped a rather daft warning he used to have
about cannabis causing a loss of inhibitions. Frank used to say "Some
people get so chilled they lose their inhibitions altogether."
It was utter rubbish, it's gone.Thanks Frank. |
| Even
hardcore smokers can get anxious, panicky and suspicious. |
Which
is what can happen if you become too inward looking when stoned. |
| Cannabis
screws with short-term memory. |
When
stoned, yes. Not permanently though. |
| Eating
or drinking the drug delays the effects and can make them stronger
and longer lasting. |
Well,
it is fair to warn that eating cannabis does take a while to feel
any effect, but as for making the effect stronger and longer lasting,
well, that's not a flip side!
Eating
or drinking cannabis also avoids the dangers associated with smoking,
but of course, Frank can't tell you that.
However,
given the unregulated supply side - caused by the law - it is hard
to judge the strength of your hash cake. Again though, Frank fails
to warn of the actual cause of the problem.
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Chances
of getting hooked
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| Unlikely.
There is a minimal risk of physical dependence. Psychological dependency
occurs in about 10% of users. |
True
although Frank no longer says "unlikely" for some reason. |
| Users
are more likely to get addicted to nicotine if they roll their spliffs
with tobacco |
Then
why doesn't Frank advise users to smoke cannabis without tobacco?
Tokepure Frank! |
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There are no physical withdrawal symptoms if you've only been using
for a short while and there should be no problem stopping (unless
you get addicted to the tobacco). |
So
don't smoke tobacco... |
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Frank's
scrapped another wonderful bit of his GCSE English language grade
F style information here: He used to say "If you have been
using for a long time, worth you might want to think about counselling.
Your local drug agency can offer help and advice".
What
he meant was if you do find you have a problem with your cannabis
use (a few people do), don't be afraid to ask for help, you won't
get busted.
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The
risks
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| Most
of the risks associated with cannabis are linked to regular, heavy
use. |
Most
problems associated to anything are linked to regular, heavy use,
cannabis is no exception to that rule.
Notice
how Frank is careful not to say there are few if any risks with
moderate use, again, he can't, Talk to Frank is an anti drugs site.
This is an example of "spin".
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| Smoking
cannabis may be more harmful than smoking tobacco. Cannabis has a
higher concentration of chemical 'nasties' that cause cancer. |
Note
the use of the words "may be", this is very open to debate
and not proven. Indeed, there is some
research which indicates that cannabis may actually inhibit
cancer growth
In
any case, cannabis smoking is very different in nature to tobacco
smoking, which is why regular tobacco smokers buy it in 12grm (1/2
ounce) packs, probably every other day or so.
However,
a simple bit of good harm reduction advice is to breath in as little
smoke as possible and to filter the smoke. Use a water pipe and
smoke small amounts of strong weed for example.
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| Smoking
anything can give you heart problems, bronchitis and cancer. Smoking
it with tobacco can get you hooked on tobacco. |
Probably
true - don't smoke cannabis with tobacco and breath in as little smoke
as possible - see above. |
| Cannabis
can make asthma worse. |
Frank
is on very shaky ground here. UKCIA has heard a lot of anecdotal
evidence that cannabis is actually good for asthma, although smoking
tobacco laden spliffs is going to reduce any potential benefits.
Eating
cannabis of course avoids these problems.
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| And
it's not a good idea with heart disease, high blood pressure or at
risk from strokes. |
Probably
good advice, but again open to doubt, see here |
| Regular,
heavy use makes it harder to learn and concentrate. Being stoned all
the time isn't going to win anyone 'Employee Of The Month'. |
Regular,
heavy use of anything won't make you employee of the month, that's
not advice particular to cannabis |
| Frequent
use of cannabis can cut a man's sperm count and suppress ovulation
in women. |
This
is a dangerous thing to say, cannabis has no contraceptive effect
and cannabis users do not have trouble breeding. Frank should reconsider
this comment. |
| Some
people begin to feel tired all the time and can't seem to get motivated. |
Whilst
others become hyperactive and use cannabis to concentrate on the task
at hand. But in general it's reasonable advice not to be stoned all
the time and certainly being stoned will not make you good at a task
if you're not already. |
| Some
research has made a link between cannabis and mental illnesses like
schizophrenia. If you've got a history of mental illness in the family
you should think very carefully about getting stoned. |
"Some
research", it's not proof by a long way.
However,
if you find cannabis has unpleasant effects - and some people certainly
do - don't use it.
The
vast majority of people will not suffer in this way of course.
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Cannabis
can cause a range of mental health problems from short lived and
more common problems such as anxiety and paranoid feelings, to less
common difficulties with actual psychotic states that may require
medical treatment.
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This
section has changed to become more alarmist and it is far from proven
that cannabis actually causes any of these problems. However, it is
probably true to say that cannabis may make latent conditions worse,
which the user may not be aware of before using cannabis. Nothing
on this earth is without risk. |
| These
problems may fade away over several days after stopping using cannabis
but occasionally may require a stay in hospital. |
In
the vast majority of cases the problems fade when the stone wares
off. If you experience these problems on a regular basis, don't use
cannabis. If you continue to do so, you may find you have a problem.
Feelings of anxiety or paranoia are warnings, don't ignore them. |
| Smoking
cannabis when pregnant may harm the baby |
Smoking
anything when pregnant can harm the baby |
| Babies
tend to be lower in birth weight and to have developmental problems.
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This
is smoking related advice, not cannabis related. However, it's good
advice not to use any kind of drug when pregnant. A reader offered
this feedback to UKCIA
"I
don't think its advisable to take any drug including alcohol or
caffeine when pregnant, surely you shouldn't really be encouraging
people to get stoned when they are pregnant if it involves smoking
or not"?
Fair
enough.
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| Most
of the new information has been stuck on here |
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Self
control tips
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| While
you're better to avoid smoking cannabis altogether, if you are finding
it difficult to cut down or stop there are tips that you might find
useful: |
Of
course, it has to have the "don't use" message - this is
a government anti-cananbis site remember. This is a pity, because
this information is good for everyone who uses cannabis, even if they
aren't finding it difficult to cut down or stop. |
| To
reduce the risk of overdoing it, try to space out the days between
using cannabis. |
Er,
don't get stoned everyday I think he means. What's wrong with a quick
toke before bedtime or after work? |
| Don't
buy more than you need thinking you will save some for tomorrow -
you probably won't. |
Why
ever not? Not everyone canes the whole lot in one go Frank. Better
advice is to learn when you've had enough as most users do. |
| The
more you break up the pattern of use the easier it is to control cannabis
and reduce the risks. |
That's
probably true, but other factors like the way you use cannabis are
important. Still no advice about smoking with tobacco note. |
| If
you are trying to cut down, avoid things that remind you of cannabis.
Certain places, people, events or times might make you think of cannabis
and want to take it. |
This
is good advice for breaking a psychological addiction. |
| Try
to identify all the things you associate with using cannabis and make
an effort to avoid them until you feel OK about not smoking. Plan
to do something else at the time of day you usually have a joint. |
This
is actually a cut and paste from the stop smoking tobacco information
issued by the government. Frank doesn't understand that cannabis
is different to tobacco, to him its all just smoking.
Good
advice as far as it goes, but what's the advice if you're not trying
to cut down or stop Frank?
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SKUNK
ID: home-grown, buds, tops, nederwiet/netherweed, sinsemilla |
Ah!
Frank has noticed the skunk debate at last. It only took him three
years. |
| 'Skunk'
is a term that is often used to describe herbal cannabis grown from
selected seeds by intensive indoor methods (e.g. using hydroponic
methods, artificial lighting etc.). The term originally related to
the strong smell of these particular strains. |
"Skunk"
is actually the name of a particular strain of cannabis, grown from
"skunk" seeds made by skunk plants. Skunk is a cross between
Sativa and Indica types of cannabis plant.
However,
Frank is right to say the term "skunk" is often used to
mean cannabis grown indoors under lights and the illegal nature
of the supply side does often mean it's grown intensively.
In
fact, a lot of "skunk" - better to call it "bud"
- isn't grown from seeds but from cuttings of an older plant. Cuttings
are not a new idea for gardeners, they've been doing it for thousands
of years. Each plant grown from a cutting is a clone of the original
- ie identical in every way. Growing from "cuts" thus
produces a very predictable product.
The
name did originally come from the smell.
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| Other
terms for, and varieties of, such domestically produced herbal cannabis
include homegrown, 'buds', 'tops', 'nederwiet/netherweed' or domestically
produced 'sinsemilla' |
That's
better |
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Purity
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| The
method of selection and cultivation of homegrown or 'skunk' tend to
produce cannabis with greater average strength than 'imported herbal
cannabis' or 'imported cannabis resin' (i.e. greater amounts of the
active ingredient 'tetrahydrocannabinol'). It is around twice as potent
on average. |
Well,
Frank isn't going to tell you. This is information about strength,
not purity. "Purity" means does it have contaminants?
The straight answer to that question is as long as the plant is
grown properly and not fed a diet of toxic chemicals, it will be
totally pure.
Of
course, because of prohibition, there are no checks to make sure
it is always grown in a pure way, but any cannabis you grow yourself
will be pure if you do it right. Of course, Frank can't tell you
that.
The
information about strength comes from the recent European Monitoring
Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction here
Frank
doesn't mention that different varieties of cannabis have different
effects though.
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| It
is not actually possible to tell whether a particular sample of 'skunk'
will be any higher potency than an equal amount of 'imported herbal
cannabis' - because the potencies overlap substantially. The potency
anyway decreases over time in storage and is affected by what parts
of the plant have been included in the product - so a consumer has
little guarantee about the strength. The strength of the skunk smell
appears to be no guide to actual potency either |
What
Franks is trying not to say is the claims that cannabis is now much
stronger than it used to be are really not true.
It's
because of prohibition that the consumer has no idea of how strong
cannabis is, but Frank can't tell you that either.
Uncertain
strengths are a direct result of government policy and nothing else.
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Effects
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| Clearly
a stronger 'joint' may have more powerful effects, but the user may
inhale less and use less to moderate this. |
So,
used responsibly, stronger cannabis is safer than weaker cannabis.
But again, Frank can't actually tell you that. |
| Some
users may wish to purchase stronger herbal cannabis to obtain a stronger
effect but unpleasant reactions may also be more powerful with the
use of stronger strains. |
Frank
has to end this on a negative note to keep the government happy.
Most
people buy domestically produced cannabis for one reason only -
it's way better quality than the imported stuff.
If
your dealer knows the grower - or if you grow it yourself of course
- you'll also know it's cleaner than imported cannabis.
Also,
growing your own or buying from a home-grower avoids contact with
the illegal drug dealers, but that's something else Frank can't
tell you.
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Cost
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| £200
for skunk per ounce (price may vary). |
More
like £160 per ounce actually, if you do buy it in ounces of
course. If you buy in smaller amounts then it's going to cost more.
Of
course, if you grow it yourself it's near enough free as long as
you don't get caught.
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The
information Frank is giving is getting better, but very slowly and
it's still badly compromised by having to support the policy of
prohibition.
The
worst omission with this information is that Frank avoids warning
that health risks - especially regarding mental health - are mostly
concerning children and not adults, certainly not adults who use
cannabis in a responsible way. If Frank were to raise this issue,
it would fuel demands for age limits on sales, something not possible
under prohibition.
Back
to the government on drugs
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