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Mass drug testing in Staffordshire - reply from Staffordshire Police

Read our original letter - click here

This is the reply, dated 17th June 2003, we received from Staffordshire police in response to our letter concerning the use of a laptop to randomly drug test customers of pubs, clubs and festivals in Staffordshire - click here for the full story.

Thank you for your letter addressed to the Chief Constable. Mr Giffard has asked me to reply on his behalf.

I have forwarded your letter to Acting Inspector Russell Cartlidge at Stafford Police Station. Acting Inspector Cartlidge will consider your letter and provide you with a suitable response in due course.

Please do not hesitate to contact Acting Inspector Cartlidge at Stafford Police Station if he can be of any further assistance.

Yours sincerely,

Chief Inspector Maurice Mason
Chief Constable's Staff Officer

We then received the following letter, dated 23rd June:

Your letter concerning the use of drug testing technology has been referred to me for attention. Before I reply in detail to the quests you raise, I would like to establish the reason for your interest in this area.

I can assure you that before we introduce this type of technology, we satisfy ourselves that the equipment is of the required standard and that we are acting within the law.

Yours faithfully,

Keith Walker
Crime Manager

We replied:

Re: Your reply of 23rd June to my enquiry regarding drug testing technology and its use at the VFestival.

I am not entirely sure why my reasons for asking my original questions are relevant to the reply you may give and hence I found your reply somewhat difficult to understand. Nonetheless I shall try and elaborate.

I have been following the use of this technology since December 2002, as well as the Government's statements regarding the reclassification and new policing regime proposed for cannabis, and its declared intention to tackle the dealers of the drugs which apparently cause the most harm, heroin and crack cocaine. I cannot see how this scheme fits into the stated aims of the policy regarding drugs.

I also note the police in Essex, the other site for the V Festival, have ruled out the use of this technology citing human rights concerns as well as the likely effectiveness of this approach as reasons not to use the same tactics. The use of mass screening was also ruled out for the recent Glastonbury festival.

On a personal note, as a citizen and tax-payer of this country I am liable to both be subjected to such a test myself and may be by default effectively helping fund this project.

Taking the above into consideration, I feel that I and indeed the general public deserve to know the answers to my questions, and hence I look forward to your answers to my initial query.

Many thanks for your help on this matter.

Some time passed during which we heard nothing in reply. Following CakeMedia's statement that this style of testing was no longer being planned for the V Festival we sent a reminder letter, adding on the question of why this change in plans had been made.

Re: Your reply of 23rd June to my enquiry regarding drug testing technology and its use at the VFestival.

I am still awaiting a reply for my original letter, however I wonder if you could answer a further query within your reply.

Subsequent to my initial letter, a group of drug law reform activists I am involved with have become interested about this system of drug testing, and as a group share my concerns. Together we are writing an article about this, as we believe the questions I ask are in the public interest and a concern to many people outside our group.

In order to represent all sides of the story we contacted the organisers of V Festival, who forwarded our questions to their PR company, CakeMedia. CakeMedia have given us a statement which states that Staffordshire Police now have no plans to carry out this sort of mass drug screening of attendees to the festival. Can you confirm that this is indeed the case, and if so, the reasons why this decision has been made.

In addition, does this decision mean that the mass screening of people attending pubs and clubs in Stafford has also stopped - and if not, why not?

We subsequently wrote to the Sunday Times, who wrote the original article connecting this style of mass drug testing to the V Festival to ask them to see if they could follow up this story, and help us find out whether this testing had been cancelled and elicit the details that so far had not been disclosed to us. Co-incidentally, the next day Staffordshire Police replied as follows:

There is not, and never has been any intention to "mass screen" people attending the V2003 festival at Weston Park. You rightly state in your first letter that there will be a capacity audience, which would make it impossible to carry out the type of screening you refer to.

You ask a number of questions about the technology itself. I am not a technical person so would not begin to try and explain how it works. We have purchased a drug-testing machine from a reputable supplier which is manufacture to a high specification and can be calibrated to test a wide variety of drugs. The manufacturers are confident in their produce and are prepared to attend any Court to explain the technology and its accuracy.

The use of the machine within Chase Division of Staffordshire Police has been discussed with the Crown Prosecution Service who are happy for us to use it to test for drugs.

The test itself can be compared to the breathalyser test. It is merely a screening test to indicate whether an individual has been in contact with drugs. Unlike the breathalyser, the drug test is voluntary - you do not have to subject yourself to it if you do not wish to.

On occasions we conduct operations in partnership with public houses and night clubs. In these circumstances, the police are invited in by the management of the premises to assist them in reducing the use of illegal substances. People are identified at random by the staff of the pub / club and they are invited to take a test. If an individual refuses the test, the licensee or management will decide whether to allow him/her entry. Refusal to take a test does not, in itself, give the police grounds to conduct a search.

If a test is positive, this gives the police grounds to search the person in accordance with the Misuse of Drugs Act. If the search reveals illegal substances then the person will be arrested and dealt with. If the search is negative, no further action is taken.

You will no doubt be aware of the research which reveals that the majority of crime is committed by individuals to feed a drug habit. You will also be aware that possession of controlled drugs in a criminal offence. Drug abuse destroys lives and Staffordshire Police are determined to target drug dealers who cause misery and suffering in our communities.

You may also be aware that crime in Staffordshire has been reduced by over 8% this year. I believe that the targeting of drugs dealers and drug markets has had a significant impact on this reduction.

They claimed that the mass screening was not and had never intended to be used at the V Festival, in direct contradiction of the Sunday Times article, which clearly stated: "Police plan to use the machine for the first time when the three bands play at the V2003 festival at Weston Park, Staffordshire, in August."

With regard to the policy of its use in clubs and pubs, the letter from the police also seems to differ with this description of the policy of its use from the Daily Telegraph - "Police have warned that anyone refusing will automatically arouse suspicion and have told establishments that do not co-operate that it will be held against them when their licences come up for renewal."

UKCIA have written back to the police in order to attempt to explain these discrepancies and ask for the details of the company who sold them this machine so we can get more technical details on it. Whilst we are glad that this test is not to be used at V Festival and encouraged by the claim that refusing the test does not constitute grounds for a search, we fear that the majority of our questions and concerns have not been answered as yet.

 

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