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How you get stoned is important. Risks can come from how you actually
use cannabis in several ways. It's important to understand that
cannabis can have both good and bad effects - for example good effects
due to the drugs it contains (such as making asthma better) and
bad effects because of the way it's used (smoking, making asthma
worse).
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In
This Section
How
much / how much is too much?
First time?
Does smoking cannabis cause cancer?
Tobacco
Toking methods / equipment
Eating cannabis / overdose?
Welcome to the underground
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Other
sections
Risks
of getting stoned
The mental health debate
Risks caused by the law
The ins and outs of surviving prohibition
- risks summary
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How
much?
Up
to a point, the more cannabis you use in a given time, the more
stoned you will get. If you use a lot quickly, you will get stoned
quickly. If you use a lot over a long period of time, you'll be
stoned for a long time.
For
some people using a lot quickly can lead to unpleasant effects,
such as feeling sick or having a "whitey".
Others may find the sensation unpleasant, perhaps leading to attacks
of paranoia.
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How
much is too much?
How
much is too much depends to a large extent on the individual person,
small people need less than large people for example. Experienced
users will know how to handle this, new users may not be so good
at it.
Being
very stoned can make movement difficult, which is perhaps where
the "stoned" term comes from.
Apart
from that though, not everyone reacts in the same way to cannabis.
For a few people even one smoke can make them feel unhappy, but
for most having too much simply sends them to sleep.
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First
time?
If
you're new to this, make sure the place you're getting stoned in
is familiar and comfortable. Getting stoned can mean it gets harder
to judge the actions of others and being stoned in an unfriendly
or threatening place can be very scary.
Only
get stoned with people you know and trust and preferably with someone
who's experienced and knows the ropes, although always rely on your
own judgment if you think you've had enough..
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If
you don't enjoy the effects of cannabis, don't keep trying in the
hope you will. It's not for everyone and there's nothing wrong with
saying "no thanks".
If
you've smoked cannabis the effects will start to wear off after
anything from half an hour to three hours although if you've eaten
cannabis it may take a bit longer.
You
don't have to smoke every time some is offered, learn your limit
- experienced smokers will know this and true friends won't encourage
you to have more if you say "no thanks"
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Young
people under 18 are best advised not to get stoned - at least
not very often - because their minds are still developing.
This is good advice not only for cannabis but also for any
drug. Getting stoned is an adult thing, don't give it to kids.
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Does
smoking cannabis cause cancer?
Smoke
of any kind is probably not good for you, if only because it contains
microscopic particles called "PM10's" which have been
linked to cancer and other illnesses.
But
there have been claims made by anti-drug campaigners - and even
the British government's agencies - that cannabis smoke is up to
four times more dangerous than tobacco due to the amount and nature
of the tars it contains.
Like
all half-truths, this is half untrue.
Cannabis
is not tobacco and is not smoked in the same way. Moderate cannabis
use of around 5 grms a week is probably on a par with moderate tobacco
use at around 25grms.
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There
are also some studies which seem to show THC (one of the compounds
in cannabis) actually inhibits cancers - see our research
library. If this is true, then cannabis
smoke may be less dangerous than tobacco - providing you don't smoke
it with tobacco of course.
But
the more smoke you breathe in and the longer you hold it in your
lungs, the greater the risk.
Tars
If
you've ever scraped out a used bong you'll know about the tars in
cannabis smoke. The heavy fractions of tars - the gooey dark brown
stuff - will be caught in a pipe or water pipe and It's clearly
not a good idea to breathe these in.
It's
important to know that a roach on a joint is not a filter and won't
stop these tars.
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If
you're going to smoke cannabis - breathe in as little smoke
as possible and allow the smoke to cool..
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Tobacco
The
biggest health risk most people who use cannabis run is the use
of tobacco to roll joints. Until fairly recently joints were the
normal way to use cannabis, although this is changing now. UKCIA
is running a campaign called "Toke
Pure" which aims to encourage users to avoid tobacco, there
are a lot of very good reasons to do this.
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The
government on tobacco
Why
is there no safer smoking information available to the millions
of cannabis users?
The
government and its advertising agency-run anti drugs campaign "Talk
to Frank" avoids the issue of tobacco and cannabis almost totally,
preferring to lump the two together as simply "smoking".
Frank
can't give safer smoking advice which encourages cannabis users
to avoid tobacco because cannabis is illegal and tobacco isn't,
we of course don't have that hang-up.
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If
you smoke cannabis - don't mix it with tobacco. Use a pipe
or some other device to toke pure.
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Toking
methods
Some
ways to toke such as bongs involve fast intense hits of smoke. This
means you will get very stoned very quickly and some people may
react badly to this.
If
you're not used to cannabis, it's good advice to take things slowly
- avoid smoking methods that involve a "shot hole" or
some other way of suddenly breathing in a large amount of smoke
Don't
take in huge gulps of smoke and hold it in your lungs for a long
time.
UKCIA's
How to smoke cannabis section
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Equipment
Plastic
bottles, rubber hoses, or PVC should not be used to smoke cannabis
as these all give off toxic fumes when hot. Of course, if plastic
is used for things that don't get hot, there's no problem.
A
bigger problem is aluminum drinks cans or tinfoil which are often
used to make pipes or as a gauze. Aluminum vapourises at a low temperature
and so you'll breathe it in as you toke and this can lead to very
serious mental health problems such as Parkinson's. Always use a
steel gauze or steel cans for making pipes.
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Getting
stoned too fast can lead to a whitey - you won't enjoy that.
Don't burn cannabis in plastic or rubber, acrid foul tasting
smoke is a sign that this is happening. Never smoke with an
aluminum pipe.
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Eating
cannabis
Eating
cannabis - or "ingesting" it - avoids all of the problems
connected with smoking. When cannabis is legalised this may become
the normal way of using it, rather than smoking. As long as you
know how much you're taking and you know the cannabis is clean,
it's probably the best way to consume it.
The
most obvious problem is how much to eat? This of course depends
on the strength of the cannabis you cook with and there's no way
of knowing that because of prohibition - cannabis is illegal and
unregulated.
The
important thing to know about ingesting cannabis is that it takes
a while to have any effect. Nothing will happen for an hour or so,
but when it does it can be far more potent than smoking the same
amount and the effect can last for ages. Many people say eating
cannabis produces a more "trippy" effect, it can be very
intense if you overdo it.
When
prohibition ends, cannabis foods will no doubt be available in known
doses, just like alcohol is today. Until then we have to live with
this uncertainty.
If
you eat or drink cannabis foods, take it slow, nothing will happen
for at least an hour or so. For more information see the "How
to eat cannabis" section.
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Overdose?
Although
there's not the risk of overdose as such some people react quite
badly to getting stoned, especially if they have a lot all at once.
Because
of the law, eating it is probably the most risky dose-uncertain
way to do it, although it does avoid the problems of smoking.
Don't
eat cannabis without a little bit of planning, including where you
are and who you're with.
Eating
too much in one go can be very upsetting and in some cases, may
be dangerous.
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Because
of prohibition, there is the additional risk of contamination,
this is a serious problem and the best advice is only to cook
with cannabis grown by yourself or someone you know.
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Welcome
to the underground
It's
important to realise that cannabis you buy is supplied by a huge
unregulated illegal economy and the so called "black market"
weed and hash may be very contaminated. In the UK, this not only
means "soap bar" (which should always be avoided anyway),
but it may possibly apply to any hash or weed unless you know who
grew it or you grew it yourself.
Eating/drinking
cannabis can be dangerous due to the presence of contaminants and/or
pathogens and given the high possibility of adulterants, especially
in imported cannabis, you should really think twice before using
a nonsmoking method unless you know the cannabis is grown and stored
correctly.
If
you smoke cannabis, use a pipe or similar and don't mix it with
tobacco. Particularly if you're not used to it, don't smoke huge
amounts in one go - be wary of bongs and pipes with "shot holes".
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Crops
in the producer countries are being sprayed by the US government
(and probably by ours as well) with cancer causing herbicides. In
addition large scale commercial grow-ops may be using large doses
of organophosphate insecticides (OPs). It is not known what effect
smoking OP's will have.
There
is no reliable way to clean contaminated cannabis, for example,
boot polish will survive washing. If your grass comes from sprayed
crops as part of the eradication programme there's nothing you can
do about that..
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It's
generally good advice not to buy cannabis supplied by organised
crime, so get to know someone who grows at home or grow yourself
- but be aware that it's illegal to do so and the law can
be very harsh.
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